Virginia GRECs — a new revenue stream for geothermal owners
Virginia established a dedicated Geothermal Renewable Energy Credit (GREC) carve-out in 2024 under SB 508. Geothermal heat pump systems installed after August 16, 2022 are eligible. Both Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Co. are required to procure GRECs, with an Alternative Compliance Payment (ACP) ceiling of $45 per MWh. Emergent Energy handles Virginia GREC registration through PJM-GATS at no upfront cost to system owners.
$45/MWh
ACP ceiling
Dominion & APCo
Eligible utilities
Aug 16, 2022
Eligible from
PJM-GATS
Tracking
Virginia SB 508 was signed into law in 2024. The Virginia SCC working group completed its final report in December 2024. Registration is now open for systems installed after August 16, 2022.
Virginia GREC Program Key Facts
- Legislation: SB 508, enacted 2024
- Eligible utilities: Dominion Energy Virginia (Phase II), Appalachian Power Co. (Phase I)
- ACP ceiling: $45.00/MWh
- Eligible from: August 16, 2022
- Tracking: PJM-GATS
- Documentation required: Geothermal system purchase receipt, Manual J calculation, self-certification
Eligibility Checklist
Virginia Market Context
Virginia is an emerging GREC market following Maryland's model. The ACP ceiling of $45/MWh establishes the maximum price utilities will pay before opting for the alternative compliance payment. Both Dominion Energy Virginia (Phase II) and Appalachian Power Co. (Phase I) are required to procure GRECs under SB 508.
As credit volumes build, pricing is expected to establish based on utility procurement obligations and ACP dynamics. Early registrants benefit from lower competition for compliance procurement and capture the maximum number of vintage credit years. The Virginia SCC working group report has been described as a potential blueprint for other PJM-region states.
How Emergent Energy Handles Virginia GREC Registration
- Confirm system specs and installation documentation
- Submit Virginia SCC application for geothermal facility certification
- Register with PJM-GATS and obtain VA state certification number
- Manage monthly GREC issuance and aggregation
- Execute market sales to Dominion and APCo and remit payment
Sources & Further Reading
- PJM-GATS Renewable Energy Tracking — PJM Environmental Information Services
- Virginia State Corporation Commission — Renewable Energy — Virginia SCC
Related State Programs
Also active: Maryland | New Hampshire | Pennsylvania (coming soon)